Elon Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman are set to face off in a highly anticipated trial in Northern California, with the company’s future hanging in the balance.

The court case, which comes ahead of OpenAI’s planned IPO, may determine whether the company can continue to operate as a for-profit enterprise and could potentially lead to the removal of its current executive leadership, including Altman.

Musk, who co-founded OpenAI in 2015, is suing the company, alleging that Altman and OpenAI president Greg Brockman misled him into investing by promising to maintain the company as a nonprofit dedicated to developing AI for the benefit of humanity.

However, OpenAI later restructured to include a for-profit subsidiary, a move that Musk claims was made without his knowledge or consent.

The trial is expected to provide a rare glimpse into the inner workings of OpenAI, with potentially damaging texts, diary entries, and other revelations about the company’s founding and growth set to be revealed.

Key witnesses, including former OpenAI chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati, and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, are also expected to testify.

The case centers around OpenAI’s original founding as a nonprofit, backed by a $38 million donation from Musk, with the goal of creating open-source technology for the public’s benefit.

As the trial unfolds, the court will grapple with the question of whether OpenAI’s shift towards a for-profit model was a necessary response to intensifying competition, or a betrayal of the company’s original mission.

Musk is seeking up to $134 billion in damages from OpenAI and Microsoft, and is also asking the court to remove Altman and Brockman from their roles and restore OpenAI as a nonprofit.

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